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Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica

Salvadora persica

TAXONOMY

FamilySalvadoraceae
GenusSalvadora
Zone10

ABOUT

Salvadora persica, commonly known as the toothbrush tree or mustard tree, is native to the arid regions of Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. It is a hardy shrub or small tree that thrives in desert or dry shrubland climates. The plant is well-known for its use in traditional oral hygiene practices, where its twigs are used as natural toothbrushes.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cissus Arborea
Embelia Grossularia
Galenia Asiatica
Lauridia Multiflora
Rivina Paniculata
Toothbrush Tree
Salvadora crassinervia
Salvadora paniculata
Salvadora persica var. persica
Salvadora wightii

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature30° C
Humidity20%
pH7.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Salvadora persica is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in bright, direct sunlight and can tolerate high temperatures. It prefers dry conditions and does not require frequent watering. The plant can withstand low humidity levels and is well-suited for outdoor growth in arid climates.
Soil
This plant prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. It can tolerate poor, nutrient-deficient soils and does not require rich or fertile soil to thrive. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant.
Fertilizer
Salvadora persica does not require regular fertilization. If desired, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be used sparingly during the growing season to support growth.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Salvadora persica, as it is well-suited to its native arid conditions. If grown in a container, repotting can be done every few years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.
Propagation
Salvadora persica can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil and kept in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings can be taken from mature plants and rooted in sandy soil with minimal watering until established.
Pruning
Pruning is beneficial for maintaining the shape and size of Salvadora persica. It can be pruned lightly to remove dead or damaged branches and to encourage new growth. Pruning is best done during the dormant season or after the flowering period.
Toxicity
Salvadora persica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. Its twigs are traditionally used for oral hygiene and are considered safe for use.
Additional
Salvadora persica is highly valued for its medicinal properties and traditional uses. The plant's twigs, known as 'miswak,' are used as natural toothbrushes and have been shown to have antibacterial properties. It is also used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
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